PROXY WARS IN CYBERSPACE

Abstract

This article proposes an in-depth study into the specific dynamics of
cyberspace as a stage onto which to project so-called “proxy wars”. Its
basic thesis is that the main advantage which this strategy provides
(low risk of retaliation by the actor under attack) is also its principal
weakness, since indirect participation in a cyber conflict detracts
from a State’s efficiency in reaching tactical objectives, and is of only
moderate value for advancing towards the achievement of strategic
objectives. Throughout the paper, analysis is made of the advantages
and limitations of this strategy, and a typology of the various cyber
proxies is proposed based on their relation to the State utilizing them.