Caperucita pregunta sobre el planeamiento de la defensa. Algunas respuestas y el caso OTAN
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El «planeamiento de defensa» es un proceso propio de la política pública de defensa, incardinada con la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional, en el que se consideran requerimientos internos y externos. La coherencia ha asegurarse de arriba-abajo y viceversa. En este planeamiento confluyen formulación e implementación de parte de la «política de defensa».
Partiendo de un «nivel de ambición» político para el instrumento militar, se usan escenarios de planeamiento basados en hipótesis, a los que dar respuesta, y de los que se infieren requisitos de capacidades, para enfrentarse al riesgo futuro. Existen cuatro tipos de planeamiento: el de «mobilization», el «threat based », el de «portfolio », y el «capability based».
Como ejemplo del tipo «portfolio», se introduce el «Proceso de Planeamiento de la Defensa en OTAN» (NDPP), y en base al "NATO Warfighting Capstone Concept" se ofrecen algunas pautas sobre la configuración de escenarios futuros de planeamiento.
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